Lista dei Marja'

La lista dei Marjaʿ (pl. marājiʿ) comprende i nominativi dei Grandi Ayatollah (Āyatollāh al-ʿUẓmā) e Marjaʿ al-taqlīd sciiti duodecimani.^[1] Il Marjaʿ al-taqlīd fornisce l'interpretazione autentica dei dati coranici e di Sunna (ossia sciaraitici) ed è incaricato della raccolta e della distribuzione delle imposte religiose (zakat e khums).

Marjaʿ al-taqlīd del passato[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Dal 350 H./960 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Qui di seguito sono ricordati gli ʿulamāʾ che hanno vissuto dal 350 H. circa, equivalente al 960 d.C.:

N°	Immagine	Nome	Anno di nascitaEV H.	Anno di morteEV H.	nascita	Istruzione	morte	Sito	Note
1	-	Ābān - Abū Saʿīd Ābān b. Taghlib b. Rabāḥ al-Bakrī al-Jarīrī al-Kindī al-Kufī -	- -	758 141	Iraq	Arabia	Arabia	Biografia	,^[2]^[3]
2	-	Abū Basīr - Yaḥyā b. al-Qāsim al-Ḥadhdhāʾ -	- -	- 150	-	-	-	Biografia	^[4]
3	-	Ibn Muslim - Muḥammad b. Muslim -	- -	- -	-	-	-	Biografia	^[5]
4	-	Zakariyā Qummī - Zakariyā b. Ādam-i Qummī -	- -	- -	-	-	-	-	,^[6]^[7]
5	-	Yunus - Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān -	- -	825-826 210	-	-	-	-	,^[8]^[9]
6	-	Ṣafwān - Abū Muḥammad Ṣafwān b. Yaḥyā al-Bajalī Bayya' al-Ṣābirī -	- -	- -	-	-	-	-	,^[9]^[10]^[11]
7	-	Abū ʿUmayr - Muḥammad b. Abī ʿUmayr -	- -	- -	-	-	-	-	^[9]
8	-	Mughīra - ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Mughīra -	- -	- -	-	-	-	-	^[9]
9	-	ʿAlī al-ʿUrayḍī - علي العريضي Abū Ḥasan ʿAlī al-ʿUrayḍī ibn Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq -	757- 140-	835+ 220+	Arabia	Arabia	Arabia	Biografia	-
10	-	Rād - al-Ḥasan b. Maḥbūb al-Rād (o al‑Sarrād o al‑Zarrād) al‑Kūfī -	- -	839 224	-	-	-	-	,^[9]^[12]^[13]^[14]
11	-	Abū Naṣr - Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Abī Naṣr -	- -	- -	-	-	-	-	^[9]
12	-	ʿUthmān al-ʿAmrī - 'Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Asadi -	- -	- 267-	-	-	-	-	^[15]
13	-	Abū Isḥāq - Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Saʿīd ibn Hilāl al-Thaqafī al-Iṣfahānī -	- -	896+ 283	Iraq	Iraq	Iran	Biografia	-
14	-	Ahwāzī - Abū Muḥammad Ḥusayn ibn Saʿīd ibn Ḥamād ibn Mehrān Ahwāzī -	-	896+ 283+	Iraq	Iraq	Iran	Biografia	^[16]
15	-	Muḥammad al-ʿAmrī - Muḥammad b. Saʿīd al-ʿAmrī -	- -	- 305	-	-	-	-	^[17]
16	-	ʿUmānī - al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī ʿAqīl al-ʿUmānī -	- -	941 329	-	-	-	-	,^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]
17	-	'Ali Qummī - قمي' ʿAlī ibn Babawayh al-Qummī علي بن القمي	- -	941 329	-	-	-	-	^[18]
18	-	al-Kulaynī - الكليني Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī محمد بن يعقوب الكليني	864 250	941 329	Iran	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia 1, Biografia 2	^[18]
19	-	Iskāfī - Abū ʿAlī Muḥammad ibn Humām ibn Suhayl Iskāfī -	872 258	947 336	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	-

Dal 351 H./961 d.C. al 1200 H./1785 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Di seguito sono ricordati gli ʿulamāʾ che hanno trascorso la maggior parte della loro vita tra il 350 H. circa, equivalente al 961 d.C., e il 1200 H./1785 d.C.:

S No	Immagine	Nome	Anno di nascita	Anno di morte	Nascita	Istruzione	Morte	Website	Note
1	-	Ibn-e Qūliwayh - Shaykh Abū l-Qāsim Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad, figlio di Jaʿfar ibn Mūsā ibn Masrūr ibn Qūliwayh-e Qummī -	- -	0977 367	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia	-
2	-	Ayyāshī - عياشي Ayyāshī al-Samarqandī عياشي السمرقندي	- -	0978 368	-	-	-	-	^[18]
3	-	Abū Ghālib Zurārī Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān ibn Ḥasan ibn Jahm ibn Bukayr ibn Aʿyūn Shaybānī Kūfī Baghdādī -	898 285	0978 368	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	-
4	-	Iskāfī - Ibn Junayd al-Iskāfī -	- -	0991 381	-	-	-	-	^[18]
5	-	Shaykh Ṣadūq - شيخ صدوق Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Babawayh al-Qummī أبو جعفر محمد ابن علي ابن بابويه القمي	918 305	0993 383	Iran	Iraq	Iran	-	-
6	-	Ṣāḥib, Al-Kafat - صاحب Ismāʿīl ibn-e ʿIbād صاحب بن عباد	- -	0993 383	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
7	-	Rażī - الرضي Sayyid al-Rażī الشريف الرضي	970 359	1015 406	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	-	^[18]
8	-	Shaykh Mufīd - شيخ مفيد Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Nuʿmān al-ʿUkbarī al-Baghdādī أبو عبد الله محمد بن محمد بن النعمان البغدادي	948 336	1022 413	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	-	^[18]
9		Ibn Sīnā - ابن سینا Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā -	980 Ṣafar 370	1037 4 Ramaḍān 428	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia	-
10	-	Sayyid Murtaḍā - سيد مرتضى Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Sayyid al-Murtaḍā ʿAlam al-Hudā أبو القاسم علي بن الحسين السيد المرتضى علم الهدى	965 355	1044 436	-	-	-	-	,^[18]^[22]
11	-	Ḥalabī - حلبي Abū al-Ṣalāḥ al-Ḥalabī أبو الصلاح الحلبي	- -	1055 447	-	-	-	-	^[18]
12	-	al-Najjāshī - النجاشي Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Najjāshī احمد بن علي النجاشي	- -	1058 450	-	-	-		^[18]
13	-	Shaykh Ṭūsī - شیخ طوسی Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan Ṭūsī ابوجعفر محمد بن حسن طوسی	995 385	1068 460	-	-	-		^[18]
14	-	Ibn Barrāj - بن براج Qāḍī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Ḥalabī قاضي عبد العزيز الحلبي	- -	1088 481	-	-	-		^[18]
15	-	Ḥākim Ḥaskāni, Ibn-e Ḥaddād - Qādi Ḥākim Abū l-Qāsīm ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥaskānī Qurashī Āmirī Nayshābūrī	- -	1097 490	-	-	-	Biografia	-
16	-	al-ʿAllāma al-Ṭabarsī - العلامة الطبرسي Amīn al-Islām Abū ʿAlī Faḍl ibn Ḥasan ibn al-Faḍl al-Ṭabarsī أمين الإسلام الطبرسي	1074 468	1153 548	-	-	-	Biografia	^[18]
17	-	Rāwandī Quṭb al-Dīn Rāwandī -	- -	1177 573	-	-	-	-	^[18]
18	-	Ibn-e Aṣḥāb Ibn-e Shahr Aṣḥāb -	- -	1177 588	-	-	-	-	^[18]
19	-	Ḥillī Muḥammad b. Idrīs Ḥillī -	1148 543	1202 598	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	^[18]
20	-	Kashmīrī Sayyed Ḥusaynī Qummī			Iran	Iran	India		^[18]
21	-	Muntajab al-Dīn Muntajab al-Dīn ʿAlī b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Ḥasan b. Bābawayh Qummī -	- 504	1204 600	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia	-
21	-	Ibn Ṭāʾūs Sayyed Raḍī al-Dīn Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī b. Mūsā b. Jaʿfar b. Ṭāʾūs -	- 5 Muharram 579	1266 664	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	^[18]
22	-	Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī Khwaja Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī -	- 597	1274 673	-	-	-	-	,^[18]^[22]
23	-	Ghiyāth al-Dīn Sayyed ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Jamāl al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Mūsā ibn Jaʿfar b. Ṭāʾūs -	1250 648	1294 693	-	-	-	Biografia	-
24	-	Muḥaqqiq Ḥillī Jaʿfar ibn Yaḥyā ibn Ḥasan ibn Saʿīd -	1204 602	1277 676	-	-	-	Biografia	-
25	-	Irbilī Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn Abī l-Fatḥ Irbilī -	- -	1294 693	-	-	-	Biografia	-
26	-	ʿAllāma Ḥillī Abū Manṣūr Jamāl al-Dīn Ḥasan ibn Yūsuf ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Muṭahhar -	1250 19 Ramadan 648	1326 11 Muharram 726	-	-	-	Biografia	^[18]^[22]
27	-	Muḥaqqiqīn Ḥillī Fakhr al-Muḥaqqiqīn Ḥillī -	- -	1368 771	-	-	-	-	^[18]
28	-	Shahid Awwal Abū ʿAbd Allāh Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Jamāl al-Dīn Makkī -	1334 734	1384 786	Libano	Arabia	Siria	-	^[18]
29	-	Miqdād Fāḍil Miqdād -	- -	1423 826	-	-	-	-	^[18] -
30	-	Asadī Aḥmad b. Fahd Ḥillī Asadī -	- 757	1437 841	-	-	-	Biografia	^[18]
31	-	Bayāḍī ʿAlī b. Yūnus Nabaṭī Bayāḍī -	1402 804	1472 877	-	-	-	-	-
32	-	Kafʿamī Taqī al-Dīn Ibrāhīm Kafʿamī -	- -	1500 905	-	-	-	-	^[18]
33	-	Muḥaqqiq al-Karakī Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-ʿĀl al-Karakī -	- 870	1533 940	-	-	-	-	^[22]
34	-	Shahīd Thānī Jamāl al-Dīn ibn Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Fāḍil Aḥmed ibn Jamāl al-Dīn ibn Taqī ibn Moḥammed Ṣāleḥ -	1505 911	1559 966	Libano	Iraq	Arabia	-	^[18]
35	-	Muqaddas Ardebīlī Moḥammed ibn Aḥmed Ardebīlī -	- -	1585 Ṣafar 993	Iran	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	^[18]
36	-	Shahīd Thālith Qāḍī Nūrullāh Shustarī -	1549 956	1610 1019	Iran	Iraq	India	-	^[18]
37	-	Shaykh Bahāʾī Muḥammad b. al-Shaykh Ḥusayn al-Ḥarithī al-Jabʿi al-ʿĀmilī al-Bahāʾī -	1546 17 Muharram 953	1622 12 Shawwal 1031	Libano	Iran	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
38	-	Mullā Ṣadra -		1640 1050	-	-	-	-	^[18]
39	-	ʿAllāma Majlisī Awwal Moḥammad Taqī Majlisī -	- -	1660 1070	-	-	-	-	^[18]
40	-	Mullā Mazandarānī Ṣāleḥ Mazandarānī -	- -	1670 1081	-	-	-	-	^[18]
41	-	Muḥaqqiq Sabzawārī Muḥammad Bāqir Sabzawārī -	- -	1679 1090	-	-	-	-	^[23]
42	-	Mullā Fāʾiḍ Kāshānī Moḥammed Moḥsin Fāʾiḍ Kāshānī -	1599 1007	1680 1091	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
43	-	Muhaqqiq Khwānsārī al-Ḥusayn Khwānsārī -	- -	1687 1098	-	-	-	-	^[23]
44	-	Shaykh ʿĀmilī Shaykh al-Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī -	- 8 Rajab 1033	1693 21 Ramadan 1104	-	-	-	Biografia	^[18]
45	-	ʿAllāma Baḥrānī Sayyed Hāshim Baḥrānī -	- -	1696 1107	-	-	-	-	^[18]
46		ʿAllāma Majlisī Thānī Moḥammad Bāqir Majlisī -	1628 1037	1699 1111	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
47	-	Jazāʾerī Sayyed Niʿmatullāh Jazāʾerī -	- -	1700 1112	-	-	-	-	^[18]
48	-	Āqā Khwānsārī Jamāl al-Dīn Moḥammad Khwānsārī -	- -	1713 1125	-	-	-	-	^[18]
49	-	Mīrzā Afandī Mīrzā ʿAbd Allāh Iṣfahānī Afandī -	- -	1718 1130	-	-	-	-	^[18]
50	-	'Fāḍil-e Hindī Muḥammad Bahāʾ al-Dīn Fāḍil b. Ḥasan b. Muḥammad Iṣfahānī -	- 1062	1725 1137	-	-	-	Biografia	,^[18]
51	-	Ṣāḥib Ḥadāʾeq Yūsuf b Aḥmed -	- -	1772 1186	-	-	-	-	^[18]
52	-ā	Waḥīd al-Bihbahānī Muḥammad Bāqir b. Muḥammad Akmal -	- 1118	1793 1207	-	-	-	-	,^[18]^[22]
53	-	Mullā Naraqī Moḥammad Mahdī Naraqī -	1716 1128	1794 1209	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
54	-	ʿAllāma Baḥr al-ʿUlūm Sayyed Moḥammad Mahdī Baḥr al-ʿUlūm -	1742 Shawwal 1155	1797 1212	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	^[18]

Tra il 1201 H./1786 d.C. & il 1300 H./1883 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Di seguito gli ʿulamāʾ che hanno vissuto tra il 1201 H./1785 d.C. e il 1300 H./1883 d.C.:

S No	Immagine	Nome	Anno di nascita	Anno di morte	Nascita	Istruzione	Morte	Website	Note
1	-	Āyatollāh ʿĀmelī Sayyed Jawād Ḥusaynī ʿĀmelī		1811 1226				-	^[18]
2	-	Āyatollāh Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ Shaykh Jaʿfar Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ		1813 1228				-	^[24]
3	-	Mīrzāye Qummī		1815 1231					^[18]
4	-	Ṭabāṭabāʾī Sayyed ʿAlī Ṭabāṭabāʾī		1816 1231					^[18]
4a	-	Ghufrān Maʾāb - غفران ماب Sayyed Dildār ʿAlī Naqvī Naṣīrābādī سيد دلدار على نصيرابادى	1753 17 Rabi' II 1166	3 maggio 1820 19 Rajab ul-Murajjab 1235	India	India - Iran - Iraq	India	Biografia 1, Biografia 2	-
5	-	Mullā Naraqī Aḥmad Naraqī	1771 1185	1826+ 1241+	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia	-
6	-	Āyatollāh Mujāhid Sayyed Moḥammad Mujāhid		1827 1242					^[18]
7	-	Shabbar Sayyed ʿAbd Allāh Shabbar		1827 1242					^[18]
8	-	Mīrzā Mujtahid Mīrzā Masīḥ Mujtahid		1830 1245					^[18]
9	-	Shaftī Sayyed Moḥammad Bāqir Shaftī		1844 1260	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
10	-	Mullā Barghanī Moḥammad Taqī Barghanī		1848 1264					^[18]
11	-	Shaykh Ṣāḥeb Jawāhir Moḥammad Ḥasan		1850 1266					^[18]
12	-	ʿĀlam-ul ʿulamāʾ Sayyed Sibṭ-e Ḥusayn		1868 1952
13		Mullā Sabzewārī Hādī Sabzewārī		1872 1289	Iran	Iran	Iran		^[18]
14	-	Shaykh Anṣārī Murtaża bin Muḥammad Amīn Anṣārī -	1799 1214	1880 1298	Iran	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	^[18]
15	-	Mullā Kenī ʿAlī Kenī		1889 1306					^[18]
16	-	Mīr Ḥusayn Mīr Ḥāmid Ḥusayn		1889 1306					^[18]
17	-	Mullā Hamadānī Ḥusayn Qulī Hamadānī		1893 1311					^[18]
18		Mīrzāye Shīrāzī Sayyed Moḥammad Ḥasan Shīrāzī		1894 1312	Iran	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
19	-	Mīrzā Rashtī Mīrzā Ḥabībullāh Rashtī		1894 1312	Iran	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
20	-	Abū l-Ḥasan Kashmīrī ʿAllāma Abū l-Ḥasan Rizvī Kashmīrī Lakhnawī		1313	India	India- Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
21		Mīrzā Jilweh Mīrzā Abū l-Ḥasan Jilweh		1896 1314	Iran	Iran	Iran		^[18]
22		ʿAllāma Asadābādi Sayyed Jamāl al-Dīn Asadābādi		1896 1314					^[18]

Tra il 1301 H./1884 d.C. e il 1400 H./1980 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Di seguito gli ʿulamāʾ che hanno vissuto tra il 1301 H./1884 d.C. e il 1400 H./1980 d.C.:

S No	Image	Name	Year of Birth	Year of Death	Birth	Education	Death	Website	Notes
1	-	Ṣadr al-Dīn Ṣadr al-Dīn b. Ṣāleḥ	- -	- -	Iran	Iraq	Iraq		-
2	-	Khalkhāli Ardabīlī Sayyed Murtażā Khalkhālī Ardabīlī	- -	- 1317	Iran	Iraq	Iraq	^[25]^[26]	-
3		Mīrzā Ashtiyānī Mīrzā Moḥammad Ḥasan Ashtiyānī		1900 1318	Iran	Iraq	Iran		^[18]^[19]^[20]
4	-	Muḥaddith Nūrī Mīrzā Ḥusayn Nūrī ibn-e Moḥammed Taqī Nūrī Tabrīsī	1838 1254	1902 1320	Iran	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	^[18]
5	-	Āqā Hamadānī Reżā Hamadānī		1904 1322	Iran	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
6	-	Najafī Moḥammad Ṭāhā Najafī	1825 1241	1905 1323	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
7	-	Kashmīrī Sayed Murtażā Kashmīrī	1851 1268	1905 1323	India				^[27]
8		Shaykh Beḥārī Moḥammad Beḥārī		1907 1325	Iran	Iran	Iran		^[18]
9		Mīrzā Khalīlī Mīrzā Ḥoseyn Khalīlī	1815 1230	1908 1326	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq		^[28]
10		Shaykh Nūrī Fażlullāh Nūrī	1843 1259	1909 1327	Iran	Iraq	Iran		^[18]
11	-	Ḥakīm Qashqāʾī Jahāngīr Khān Qashqāʾī	1827 1243	1910 1328	Iran	Iran	Iran		^[18]
12		Abū Ṭāleb Zanjānī Seyyed Mīrzā Abū Ṭāleb Zanjānī	1843 1259	1911 1329	Iran	Iraq	Iran		^[29]
13		Mullā Khurāsānī Moḥammad Kāẓim Khurāsānī	1839 1255	1911 1329	Iran	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
14	-	Tabrīzī Reżā Tabrīzī	1848 1265	1912 1331					-
15	-	Karbalāʾī Seyyed Aḥmad Tehrānī Karbalāʾī		1913 1332				^[30]	-
16		Shaykh Beḥārī Moḥammad Bāqir Beḥārī		1914 1333	Iran	Iraq	Iran		^[18]
17		Rashtī Moḥammad ʿAlī Rashtī	1836 1252	1915 1334					-
18		Āyatollāh Yazdī Sayyed Moḥammad Kāẓim Ṭabāṭabāʾī Yazdī		1918 1337	Iran	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
19		ʿAllāma Ṣadr Sayyed Ismāʿīl Ṣadr		1920 1338	Iran	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
20		Mīrzā Shīrāzī Mīrzā Moḥammad Taqī Shīrāzī		1920 1338					^[18]
21	-	Shaykh al-Sharīʿa Eṣfahānī Fatḥullāh Namāzī Shīrāzī	1849 1266	1921 1339	Iran	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
22		Mullā Kāshānī Ḥabībullāh Sharīf Kāshānī		1922 1340	Iran	Iran	Iran		^[18]
23	-	Āqā ʿIrāqī Nūruddīn ʿIrāqī		1923 1341					^[18]
24	-	Durcheye Sayyed Moḥammad Bāqir Durcheye		1924 1342					^[18]
25	-	Khāleṣī Moḥammad Mahdī al-Khāleṣī		1925 1343					^[18]
26	-	Āqā Tabrīzī Mīrzā Jawād Malikī Tabrīzī	1875 1292	3 luglio 1925 11 Dhu l-Hijja 1343	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
27	-	Iṣfahānī Nūrullāh Iṣfahānī		1927 1345					^[18]
28	-	Lārī Sayyed ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn Lārī		1928 1346					^[18]
29		Bāqer al-ʿUlūm Moḥammad Bāqer al-ʿUlūm Rizvī Lakhnawī		1928	India	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
30	-	ʿAllāma Balāghī		1934 1352					^[18]
31	-	Dehkurdī Sayyed Abū l-Qāsim Dehkurdī		1934 1353					^[18]
32	-	Qazwīnī Sayyed Mūsā Zarabadī Qazwīnī		1934 1353					^[18]
33	-	Ḥasan al-Ṣadr Sayyed Ḥasan Ṣadr		1935 1354					^[18]
34	-	Mīrzā Nāʾīnī		1936 1355					^[18]
35	-	Shaykh Haeri ʿAbd al-Karīm Hāʾerī	1850 1274	1936 17 Dhu l-Qaʿda 1355	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
36	-	Shahīd Mudarresī		1937 1355					^[18]
37	-	Muḥaddith Qummī Shaykh ʿAbbās Ibn-e Muḥammad Reżā Abū l-Qāsim Qummī	1290	1940 23 Zilahjj 1359	Iran	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	^[18]
38	-	Ḥasan-ʿAlī Iṣfahānī Shaykh Ḥasan-ʿAlī Iṣfahānī Gharawī	1279 1862	1941 17 Sha’ban 1361	Iran	Iran - Iraq	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
39	-	ʿIrāqī Ziyāuddīn ʿIrāqī		1942 1360					^[18]
40	-	Muftī al-Shīʿa Ardabīlī Sayed Muhammad Taqī Muftī al-Shīʿa Ardabīlī	- -	- 1361	Iran	Iraq	Iraq	^[25]	^[31]
41	-	Durcheye Sayyed Moḥammad Mahdī Durcheye		1945 1364					^[18]
42	-	Mīrzā Iṣfahānī Mahdī Iṣfahānī		1946 1365					^[18]^[19]^[20]
43	-	Āqā Qummī Ḥusayn Qummī		1946 1365					^[18]
44		Iṣfahānī Sayyed Abū l-Ḥasan Iṣfahānī	1860	1946 1365	Iran	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	^[18]
45	-	Shāhābādī Moḥammad ʿAlī Shāhābādī	1875	1950 1368					^[18]
46	-	Shaykh Nahawāndī ʿAlī Akbar Nahawāndī		1950 1369					^[18]
47	-	Āyatollāh Khunsārī Sayyed Moḥammad Taqī Khunsārī	1274	1951 1371	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
48	-	Kābūlī Sardār Kābūlī		1952 1371	Afghanistan			^[18]
49		Moḥsin al-Amīn Sayyed Moḥsin Amīn		1952 1371	Libano	Iraq	Libano		^[18]
50	-	Shaykh Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ Moḥammed Ḥusayn Kāshif al-Ghiṭā	1872 1214	1954 1373	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	^[18]
51	-	Gulpāygānī Sayyed Jamāluddīn Gulpāygānī		1957 1377					^[18]
52	-	ʿAmelī Sayyed Sharafuddīn ʿAmelī		1958 1377					^[18]
53		Borujerdi Seyyed Ḥoseyn Borujerdī	1875 1292	30 marzo 1961 13 Shawaal 1381	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
54		Kashani Sayyed Abū l-Qāsim Kāshānī	1882	1961 1380	Iran	Iraq	Iran		^[18]
55	-	Shaykh Muẓaffar Moḥammad Reżā Muẓaffar		1963 1382					^[18]
56	-	Shahrestānī Hibatuddīn Shahrestānī		1966 1385					^[18]
57		Āqā Buzurg Tehrānī Moḥammed Ḥasan Razī	1875	1969 1388	Iran	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
58		Muḥsin al-Ḥakīm Sayyed Moḥsen Ḥakīm	1889	1970 1389	Libano	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia	^[18]
59	-	ʿAllāma Amīnī		1970 1389					^[18]
60	-	Shaykh Kūhistānī Moḥammad Kūhistānī		1972 1392					^[18]
61	-	ʿAllāma Shaʿrānī		1973 1393					^[18]
62	-	Shāhrūdī Sayyed Maḥmūd Shāhrūdī		1974 1394					^[18]
63	-	Behbahānī Sayyed ʿAlī Mūsāwī Behbahānī		1975 1395					^[18]
64		Mīlānī Sayyed Moḥammad Hādī Mīlānī	1892 1313	1975 1395	Iraq	Iraq	Iran		^[18]
65		Āqā Arbāb Raḥīm Arbāb	1880 1297	1976 1396	Iran	Iran	Iran		^[18]
66		Ustād Shahīd Mutahharī Murtażā Mutahharī مرتضی مطهری	1920	1979 1399	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biography	^[18]
67		Shahīd Khamīs, Bāqir al-Ṣadr Muḥammad Bāqir al-Ṣadr	1935	1980 1400	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
68	-	Shaykh Mugni'a Moḥammad Jawād Mugni'a		1980 1400					^[18]

Dopo il 1400 H./1980 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Di seguito i nomi degli ʿulamāʾ che hanno vissuto dopo il 1400 H./1980 d.C.:

S No	Immagine	Nome	Anno di nascita	Anno di morte	Nascita	Istruzione	Morte	Website	Note
1	-	Shāhī Madanī		1981 1401					^[18]
2		ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī - علامه طباطبائی Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn Ṭabāṭabāʾī سید محمد حسین طباطبائی	16 marzo 1904 29 Dhu l-Hijja 1321	7 novembre 1981 18 Muharram 1402	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Sito ufficiale, Biografia	^[18]
2 a		Dastghayb Shīrāzī Abū l-Ḥusayn Dastghayb Shīrāzī		11 dicembre 1981 18 Muharram 1402	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Biografia 1, Biografia 2
3	-	Khadmi Sayyed Ḥasan Mūsāvī Khadmī Iṣfahānī		1984 1404					,^[18]^[32]^[33]
4	-	Shīrāzī Sayyed ʿAbd Allāh Shīrāzī		1984 1405					^[18]
5	-	Shīrāzī Sayyed ʿAbd Allāh Shīrāzī	1892	1985 1405	Iran	Iraq	Iran		^[18]
6		Shariʿatmadārī Sayyid Moḥammad Kāẓem Shariʿatmadārī	1904	1986 1406	Iran	Iraq	Iran		^[18]
7		ʿAllāma Naqqan Sayyed ʿAlī Naqī Naqvī	1905	1988 1408	India	India - Iraq	India		^[18]
8		Khomeyni - خمینی Sayyid Rūḥollāh Mūsāvī Khomeynī سيد روح الله موسوی خمینی	1902	1989 1409	Iran	Iran	Iran	Sito ufficiale	^[18]
9	-	Marʿashī Sayyid Abū l-Maʿālī Shihāb al-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥusayn Marʿashī Najafī		1990 1411	Iraq	Iraq	Iran	Biografia	^[18]
10	-	Āghā Janab ʿAllāma Sayyed Ḥasan al-Rizvī Hindī Lakhnawī		1991	India	India- Iraq	Iraq		^[18]
11	-	Khūʾī - خوئي Sayyid Abū l-Qāsim Mūsāvī Khūʾī سيد ةبولقاسيم موسوي الخوي	19 novembre 1899 15 Rajab 1317	8 agosto 1992 1412	Iran	Iraq	Iraq	Sito ufficiale, Biografia
12	-	Golpayganī Sayyid Moḥammad-Reża Golpayganī	1898	9 dicembre 1993 1413	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia 1 Archiviato il 14 marzo 2007 in Internet Archive., Biografia 2
13	-	Arakī Moḥammad ʿAlī Arakī	1895	1994 25 Jumāda II 1414	Iran	Iran	Iran	Biografia
14	-	ʿAllāma Shustarī		1995 1415
15	-	Marandī Mīrzā Ali Akbar Marandī		1995 1415
16	-	Bahāʾ al-Dīnī Sayyed Raḍa	1909	1997 1417	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Biografia
17	-	ʿAllāma Jaʿfarī Moḥammad-Taqī Ja’farī	1923	1998 1418	Iran	Iraq	Iran
18		Azarī Aḥmad Azarī Qummī Bigdelī	1925	1999 1419	Iran	Iran	Iran		-
19	-	Muḥammad Muḥammad Ṣādiq al-Ṣadr Muḥammad Ṣādeq al-Ṣadr	1943	1999 1419	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Sito ufficiale
20	-	Ṣādiq al-Ṣadr Sayyed Muḥammad Ṣādiq al-Ṣadr	1934^?	1999 1419	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Sito ufficiale	-
21	-	Shīrāzī Sayyed Moḥammad Ḥusaynī Shīrāzī	1928	2001 1421	Iraq	Iraq		Sito ufficiale
22	-	Tabrizi Mīrzā Javād Tabrīzī	1926	2006 1426	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Sito ufficiale
23		Shaykh Lankaranī Moḥammad Fāżel Lankaranī	1931	2007 1427	Iran	Iran	Iran	Sito ufficiale, Biografia	-
23 a	-	Bahlul Ayatollah Shaykh Muḥammad Taqī Bahlūl	1908	2008 1429	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Biografia 1, Biografia 2	-
24		Bahjat Moḥammad Taqī Bahjat Foumanī	1917	2009 1430	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Sito ufficiale	-
25		Montaẓerī - منتظري Ḥoseyn ʿAlī Montaẓerī حسين علي منتظري	1922 1340	2009 1431	Iran	Iran	Iran	Sito ufficiale	-
26		Golpāygānī - گلپایگانی ʿAlī Ṣāfī Golpāygānī علی صافی گلپایگانی	1913 1331	2010 1431	Iran	Iran	Iran	Sito ufficiale	-
27		Mūsāvī - موسوي Sayyid Moḥammad Muftī al-shīʿa Mūsāvī السيد محمد مفتي الشيعة موسوي	1928 1347	2010 1431	Iran	Iran & Iraq	Iran	Sito ufficiale	-
28		Faḍl Allāh - فضل الله Sayyid Moḥammad Ḥuseyn Faḍl Allāh السيد محمد حسين فضل الله	1935 1353	2010 1431A>	Iraq	Iraq	Libano	Sito ufficiale	-
29		Kāshānī - کاشانی Sayyid ʿAbbās Ḥoseynī Kāshānī السید عباس حسيني کاشانی	1931 1350	2010 1431	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Sito ufficiale	-
30		Faqīh - فقيه Mīrzā Mohammad Hasan Ahmadi Faqih ميرزا محمد حسن احمدى فقيه	1951 1370	2010 1431	Iran	Iran	Iran	Sito ufficiale	-
31	-	al-Anṣārī - انصاري Moḥammad Ibrāhīm al-Anṣārī محمد إبراهيم الأنصاري	1936 1355	2011 1432	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia Archiviato il 13 luglio 2011 in Internet Archive.	-
32		Tehrānī - تهرانی Moḥammad Ṣādeqī Tehrānī محمد صادقی تهرانی	1926 1345	2011 1432	Iran	Iran	Iran	Sito ufficiale	-
33	-	Anṣārī - انصاري Moḥammad Ibrāhīm Anṣārī محمد إبراهيم الأنصاري	1936 1355	19 febbraio 2011 1432	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Biografia Archiviato il 13 luglio 2011 in Internet Archive.	-
34		Kūche-bāghī - کوچه باغی Mohsen Kuchebaghi Tabrizi محسن کوچه باغی تبریزی	1924 1343	2011 1432	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Sito ufficiale^{[collegamento interrotto]}	-
35		Tehrānī - تهراني Mojtabā Tehrānī مجتبي تهراني	1933 1352	2013 1434	Iran	Iran	Iran	Sito ufficiale Archiviato l'8 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive.	-
36		Zanjānī - زنجانی Sayyid Moḥammad ʿIzz al-Dīn Ḥoseynī Zanjānī السید محمد عزالدین حسيني زنجانی	1921 1340	2013 1434	Iran	Iran & Iraq	Iran	Sito ufficiale	-
36		Tabrīzī - تبریزی Sayyid Yūsuf Madanī Tabrīzī السيد يوسف مدنی تبریزی	1928 1347	2013 1434	Iran	Iran	Iran	Sito ufficiale

Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

^ Twelvers / Ithna Ashari Islamic Schools of Thought
^ Biḥār al-anwār, Vol. 02:#80, Nominato dall'Imām Muḥammad al-Bāqir a Medina
^ Al-Muraja'at: Letter 16:A Hundred Shi`a Authorities Relied upon by Sunnis Archiviato il 14 settembre 2013 in Internet Archive., 1. Ābān b. Taghlīb
^ Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, Vol. 18:#103, Nominato dall'Imām Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
^ Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, Vol. 18:#105, nominato dall'Imām Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
^ Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, Vol. 18:#106, nominato dall'Imām ʿAlī al-Riḍā
^ Chapter 4 – Leadership in the era of occultation - Al Muntazar Archiviato il 4 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive. “Sit in Masjid-e-Nabavi and give your verdicts pertaining to religious matters.” .... Imam Reza (a.s.) replied: “Go to Zakaria bin Adam Qummi, he is our turtle in ...
^ Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, Vol. 18:#107, nominato dall'Imām ʿAlī al-Riḍā
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f IMAM AL-KADHIM: HIS SCHOOL AND KNOWLEDGE Archiviato il 30 settembre 2012 in Internet Archive.
^ A Medieval Muslim Scholar at Work: Ibn Ṭāwūs and His Library di Etan Kohlberg, Yahya al-Bajafi Bayya' al-Sabiri (d. 210/825-826)...
^ Shi'ite Jurists and Authors on Jurisprudence and Hadith Archiviato il 4 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive., ii) Safwan bin Yahya Bayya' Sabari;
^ HIS SCHOOL AND KNOWLEDGE Archiviato il 30 settembre 2012 in Internet Archive., Shaykh al-Tusi writes, "The followers of our school of thought have agreed on the probity and trustworthiness of six fuqahāʾ, who were taught and educated by al-Kāẓim and al-Riḍā (a.s.). They were: Yunus b. 'Abd al-Rahman, Safwan b. Yahya, Bayya' al-Sabiri, Muhammad b. Abi ʿUmayr, Abd Allah b. al-Mughira, al-Ḥasan b. Maḥbūb al-Rad and Ahmad b. Muhammad bin Abī Naṣr."[34]
^ [labbaik.ir/en/uploads/book/kafi_part_1.doc Kafi Part 1], Rijal al‑Tusi, By Shaykh al‑Ta'ifa Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al‑Tusi ..... Al‑Hasan ibn Mahbub al‑Sarrad (or al‑Zarrad) al‑Kufi (d. 224/839), 6/VIII, Tr 347 ...
^ Shi'ite Scholars in the Field of Applied Sciences - WWW.AL-SHIA.ORG Archiviato il 1º febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive., Hasan bin Mahbub Sarrad, according to Ibn al-Nadim wrote an exegesis of the Quran. He died in 224 A.H..
^ Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa:Vol-18:#100, nominato dall'Imām ʿAlī al-Naqī
^ Husein Ibn-e Sa'īd Ahwāzī, Husein Ibn-e Sa'īd Ahwāzī. Abū Muhammad, Husein son of Sa'īd son of Hamād son of Mehrān Ahwāzī, a great Shi'a scholar, was born in Kūfah the city of great ...
^ Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa:Vol-18:#107, nominato dall'Imām ʿAlī al-Naqī
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec Lista dei 132 Ulema
^ ^a ^b ^c The Leading Shia Ulama of Fourth Century Hijrah Archiviato il 4 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive., Ibn Abi Aqeel Ummani This ʿUmān is on the coast of Yemen, and therefore he was also known as Yemeni.
^ ^a ^b ^c The Science of Jurisprudence among the Shi'ah Archiviato il 14 settembre 2012 in Internet Archive., Shi'ah jurisprudence on the basis of ijtihad was first founded by Ibn Abi 'Aqil 'Umani (died in the first part of the fourth century AH), a contemporary of al-Kulayni ...
^ The Place of al-Mufid in the Development of Shi'i Kalam and Fiqh, Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khameneʾi, al-Tawḥīd, vol x, Nos. 2 and 3, Translated from the Persian by Ali Quli Qarai. Its two well-known representatives are al-Hasan ibn 'Ali ibn Abi ʿAqīl al-ʿUmānī ...... As to al-ʿUmānī, this tendency is not ascribed to him. ....... al-Mufīd find a valid framework for the practice of fiqh, which was a first step, to which al-ʿUmānī's work must be considered a prelude.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Ulema Timeline Archiviato il 26 luglio 2011 in Internet Archive.
^ ^a ^b The Famous Shia Ulama of the Eleventh Century Hijrah Archiviato il 12 giugno 2010 in Internet Archive.
^ The Thirteenth H. Century Scholars, su m-mahdi.net. URL consultato il 27 gennaio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 maggio 2015).
^ ^a ^b Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shia Moosavi Expires Archiviato il 2 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive., His grandfather’s name was Ayatullah al-Uzma Sayed Murtaza Khalkhali Ardabili. He too was one of the venerable Maraje Uzzam. On his return from Najaf-i-Ashraf, he laid the foundation of great Hawza-i-ʿIlmia in Ardabil, which produced several Ulmas. Students, not only from Iran, but also from various other countries like Badkoba, Sherwan, Siliyan, Ierwan, Nakhchwan, Lankran, and Aazarbaijan came to this Hawza to seek knowledge. He was the pupil of Sahib-i-Karamaat and Sheikh Ansari (R.A). He left this world on 1317 A.H.
^ Great Shia personality; Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shia Moosavi Expires
^ Ayatullah Shaykh Isfahani, He studied fiqh and philosophy under Akhund Mulla Muhammad Kashi and tafsir under Haj Sayyid Muhammad Fishariki and Hajj Sayyid Murtaza Kashmiri.
^ Ayatollah Shah Abaadi, 8- Mirza Hossein Khalili (d.1908)
^ tahoordanesh Archiviato il 9 gennaio 2012 in Internet Archive..2012-08-14
^ Lubb al-Lubab (The Kernels of Kernels): A Short Treatise on Wayfaring Archiviato il 9 febbraio 2008 in Internet Archive., The Straight Path is one which Combines the Exoteric and the Esoteric, Among them was the divine gnostic Aqa Sayyid Ahmad Tehrani Karbala'i and his disciple, the pride of the legists and the pearl of the gnostics, Hajj Mirza `Ali Aqa Qadi, may God elevate their noble stations.
^ Ayatullah al-ʿUẓmā al-Sayyed Muhammad Taqi Mufti al-Shi'a Ardbabili was his (Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shi'a Musavi Archiviato il 2 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive.) father who died in 1361 A.H. He was considered one of much followed theologians. He was also leader of his city. His Risala-i-Amalia (journal) was published on 18th of Dhu l-Hijja 1336 A.H under the title of “Shajarat al-Taqwa”. The second journal “Zakhirat al-Uqba” was published in 1344 A.H. he had been the pupil of Akhund Khurasani, Syed Kazim Yazdi, and Syed Muhammad Isfahani Fasharki
^ Sayyed Ḥasan Mūsāvī Khadmī Iṣfahānī, principaleHoza-e ʿIlmiya, Iṣfahān
^ Azadari in the sight of Maraje Uzzam and Ulema
^ Copia archiviata, su bahjat.org. URL consultato il 29 gennaio 2010 (archiviato dall'url originale il 15 giugno 2010).
^ مصاحبه ها :: Allameh.ir :: پایگاه رسمی مرکز تدوین و نشر آثار استاد علامه کرباسچیان Archiviato il 7 gennaio 2010 in Internet Archive.

Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Prominent Ulamaa, prior to 100 years, su islamic-laws.com.
ULAMAA - TIMELINE, su islam-laws.com.
Comprehensive List of Ulamaa / Jurists & their books ' An Extract from A Shiite Encyclopedia - Hasan Amini (DOC), su islamic-laws.com.
Indian Ulamaa list, su islam-laws.com.
Leading Luminaries (ahl-ul-bayt.org), su islam-laws.com.
Ulamaa Biography (imamreza.net), su imamreza.net (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 giugno 2010).
Ulamaa Biography (imamreza.net), su imamreza.net (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 giugno 2010).
Ulamaa Biographies (Jafariyanews.com), su jafariyanews.com.
Introduction to Scholars 5th / 11th century (al-islam.org), su al-islam.org.
Scholars Info (Playandlearn.org), su playandlearn.org.

Portale Islam: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Islam

[1] Twelvers / Ithna Ashari Islamic Schools of Thought

[2] Biḥār al-anwār, Vol. 02:#80, Nominato dall'Imām Muḥammad al-Bāqir a Medina

[3] Al-Muraja'at: Letter 16:A Hundred Shi`a Authorities Relied upon by Sunnis Archiviato il 14 settembre 2013 in Internet Archive., 1. Ābān b. Taghlīb

[4] Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, Vol. 18:#103, Nominato dall'Imām Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq

[5] Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, Vol. 18:#105, nominato dall'Imām Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq

[6] Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, Vol. 18:#106, nominato dall'Imām ʿAlī al-Riḍā

[7] Chapter 4 – Leadership in the era of occultation - Al Muntazar Archiviato il 4 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive. “Sit in Masjid-e-Nabavi and give your verdicts pertaining to religious matters.” .... Imam Reza (a.s.) replied: “Go to Zakaria bin Adam Qummi, he is our turtle in ...

[8] Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa, Vol. 18:#107, nominato dall'Imām ʿAlī al-Riḍā

[7th_imam-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f IMAM AL-KADHIM: HIS SCHOOL AND KNOWLEDGE Archiviato il 30 settembre 2012 in Internet Archive.

[10] A Medieval Muslim Scholar at Work: Ibn Ṭāwūs and His Library di Etan Kohlberg, Yahya al-Bajafi Bayya' al-Sabiri (d. 210/825-826)...

[11] Shi'ite Jurists and Authors on Jurisprudence and Hadith Archiviato il 4 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive., ii) Safwan bin Yahya Bayya' Sabari;

[12] HIS SCHOOL AND KNOWLEDGE Archiviato il 30 settembre 2012 in Internet Archive., Shaykh al-Tusi writes, "The followers of our school of thought have agreed on the probity and trustworthiness of six fuqahāʾ, who were taught and educated by al-Kāẓim and al-Riḍā (a.s.). They were: Yunus b. 'Abd al-Rahman, Safwan b. Yahya, Bayya' al-Sabiri, Muhammad b. Abi ʿUmayr, Abd Allah b. al-Mughira, al-Ḥasan b. Maḥbūb al-Rad and Ahmad b. Muhammad bin Abī Naṣr."[34]

[13] [labbaik.ir/en/uploads/book/kafi_part_1.doc Kafi Part 1], Rijal al‑Tusi, By Shaykh al‑Ta'ifa Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al‑Tusi ..... Al‑Hasan ibn Mahbub al‑Sarrad (or al‑Zarrad) al‑Kufi (d. 224/839), 6/VIII, Tr 347 ...

[14] Shi'ite Scholars in the Field of Applied Sciences - WWW.AL-SHIA.ORG Archiviato il 1º febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive., Hasan bin Mahbub Sarrad, according to Ibn al-Nadim wrote an exegesis of the Quran. He died in 224 A.H..

[15] Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa:Vol-18:#100, nominato dall'Imām ʿAlī al-Naqī

[16] Husein Ibn-e Sa'īd Ahwāzī, Husein Ibn-e Sa'īd Ahwāzī. Abū Muhammad, Husein son of Sa'īd son of Hamād son of Mehrān Ahwāzī, a great Shi'a scholar, was born in Kūfah the city of great ...

[17] Wasāʾil al-Shīʿa:Vol-18:#107, nominato dall'Imām ʿAlī al-Naqī

[Elenco_dei_132_Ulema-18] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec Lista dei 132 Ulema

[autogenerato1-19] The Leading Shia Ulama of Fourth Century Hijrah Archiviato il 4 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive., Ibn Abi Aqeel Ummani This ʿUmān is on the coast of Yemen, and therefore he was also known as Yemeni.

[autogenerato2-20] The Science of Jurisprudence among the Shi'ah Archiviato il 14 settembre 2012 in Internet Archive., Shi'ah jurisprudence on the basis of ijtihad was first founded by Ibn Abi 'Aqil 'Umani (died in the first part of the fourth century AH), a contemporary of al-Kulayni ...

[21] The Place of al-Mufid in the Development of Shi'i Kalam and Fiqh, Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khameneʾi, al-Tawḥīd, vol x, Nos. 2 and 3, Translated from the Persian by Ali Quli Qarai. Its two well-known representatives are al-Hasan ibn 'Ali ibn Abi ʿAqīl al-ʿUmānī ...... As to al-ʿUmānī, this tendency is not ascribed to him. ....... al-Mufīd find a valid framework for the practice of fiqh, which was a first step, to which al-ʿUmānī's work must be considered a prelude.

[Ulema_Timeline-22] Ulema Timeline Archiviato il 26 luglio 2011 in Internet Archive.

[ʿUlamāʾ_dell'[[XI_secolo]]_H.-23] The Famous Shia Ulama of the Eleventh Century Hijrah Archiviato il 12 giugno 2010 in Internet Archive.

[24] The Thirteenth H. Century Scholars, su m-mahdi.net. URL consultato il 27 gennaio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 maggio 2015).

[abna.ir-25] Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shia Moosavi Expires Archiviato il 2 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive., His grandfather’s name was Ayatullah al-Uzma Sayed Murtaza Khalkhali Ardabili. He too was one of the venerable Maraje Uzzam. On his return from Najaf-i-Ashraf, he laid the foundation of great Hawza-i-ʿIlmia in Ardabil, which produced several Ulmas. Students, not only from Iran, but also from various other countries like Badkoba, Sherwan, Siliyan, Ierwan, Nakhchwan, Lankran, and Aazarbaijan came to this Hawza to seek knowledge. He was the pupil of Sahib-i-Karamaat and Sheikh Ansari (R.A). He left this world on 1317 A.H.

[26] Great Shia personality; Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shia Moosavi Expires

[27] Ayatullah Shaykh Isfahani, He studied fiqh and philosophy under Akhund Mulla Muhammad Kashi and tafsir under Haj Sayyid Muhammad Fishariki and Hajj Sayyid Murtaza Kashmiri.

[28] Ayatollah Shah Abaadi, 8- Mirza Hossein Khalili (d.1908)

[29] tahoordanesh Archiviato il 9 gennaio 2012 in Internet Archive..2012-08-14

[30] Lubb al-Lubab (The Kernels of Kernels): A Short Treatise on Wayfaring Archiviato il 9 febbraio 2008 in Internet Archive., The Straight Path is one which Combines the Exoteric and the Esoteric, Among them was the divine gnostic Aqa Sayyid Ahmad Tehrani Karbala'i and his disciple, the pride of the legists and the pearl of the gnostics, Hajj Mirza `Ali Aqa Qadi, may God elevate their noble stations.

[31] Ayatullah al-ʿUẓmā al-Sayyed Muhammad Taqi Mufti al-Shi'a Ardbabili was his (Grand Ayatollah Sayed Muhammad Mufti al-Shi'a Musavi Archiviato il 2 febbraio 2014 in Internet Archive.) father who died in 1361 A.H. He was considered one of much followed theologians. He was also leader of his city. His Risala-i-Amalia (journal) was published on 18th of Dhu l-Hijja 1336 A.H under the title of “Shajarat al-Taqwa”. The second journal “Zakhirat al-Uqba” was published in 1344 A.H. he had been the pupil of Akhund Khurasani, Syed Kazim Yazdi, and Syed Muhammad Isfahani Fasharki

[32] Sayyed Ḥasan Mūsāvī Khadmī Iṣfahānī, principaleHoza-e ʿIlmiya, Iṣfahān

[33] Azadari in the sight of Maraje Uzzam and Ulema

[34] Copia archiviata, su bahjat.org. URL consultato il 29 gennaio 2010 (archiviato dall'url originale il 15 giugno 2010).

[35] مصاحبه ها :: Allameh.ir :: پایگاه رسمی مرکز تدوین و نشر آثار استاد علامه کرباسچیان Archiviato il 7 gennaio 2010 in Internet Archive.

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Lista dei Marja'

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Marjaʿ al-taqlīd del passato[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Dal 350 H./960 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Dal 351 H./961 d.C. al 1200 H./1785 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Tra il 1201 H./1786 d.C. & il 1300 H./1883 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Tra il 1301 H./1884 d.C. e il 1400 H./1980 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Dopo il 1400 H./1980 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

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Lista dei Marja'

Marjaʿ al-taqlīd del passato[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Dal 350 H./960 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Dal 351 H./961 d.C. al 1200 H./1785 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Tra il 1201 H./1786 d.C. & il 1300 H./1883 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Tra il 1301 H./1884 d.C. e il 1400 H./1980 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Dopo il 1400 H./1980 d.C.[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

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