Gymnopilus

Gymnopilus
Gymnopilus spectabilis
Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Fungi
Phylum	Basidiomycota
Classe	Basidiomycetes
Ordine	Agaricales
Famiglia	Cortinariaceae
Genere	Gymnopilus

Gymnopilus P. Karst., Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 32: 21, 400 (1879), è un genere di funghi. A questo genere appartengono specie con le seguenti caratteristiche.

Descrizione del genere

Gymnopilus junonius

Cappello

Cuticola giallo-brunastra con componenti rossicce oppure aranciate.

Lamelle

Gialle oppure giallo-limone, a volte tendono a macchiarsi di bruno. Adnate, decorrenti per un brevissimo tratto iniziale.

Carne

Soda oppure molto coriacea.

• Odore: fungino, acre, spesso forte e penetrante.
• Sapore: spesso molto amaro da crudo.

Anello

Giallo e membranoso, tende a diventare ocra per via della sporata. Spesso presenta residui evidenti di velo.

Spore

Marroni, color ocra in massa.

Commestibilità

Trascurabile.

Questo genere non annovera specie mortali, tuttavia molte delle specie non sono eduli; alcune sono velenose da crude e commestibili con cautela dopo prolungata cottura.
Il Gymnopilus spectabilis sembra possedere proprietà allucinogene blande se consumato da crudo.

Sistematica

La specie tipo è Gymnopilus liquiritiae (Pers.) P. Karst. (1879).
Altre specie sono:

• Gymnopilus abramsii Murrill
• Gymnopilus abruptus (Fr.) Horniček (1984)
• Gymnopilus aculeatus (Bres. & Roum.) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus acystidiatus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1991)
• Gymnopilus aeruginosus (Peck) Singer (1951), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus alabamensis Murrill
• Gymnopilus alienus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus allantopus (Berk.) Pegler (1965)
• Gymnopilus alnicola (Fr.) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus alpinus (Singer) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus amarissimus Murrill (1941)
• Gymnopilus angustifolius Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus anomalus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus arenicola Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus arenophilus A. Ortega & Esteve-Rav. (2005)
• Gymnopilus areolatus Murrill (1943)
• Gymnopilus armillatus Murrill (1940)
• Gymnopilus aromaticus Murrill
• Gymnopilus astragalinus (Fr.) Imai (1938), (= Pholiota astragalina), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus aurantiacus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus aurantiobrunneus Z.S. Bi (1986)
• Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus aureobrunneus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill
• Gymnopilus austropicreus B.J. Rees (2001)
• Gymnopilus austrosapineus B.J. Rees (1998)
• Gymnopilus autumnalis (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus avellanus (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965)
• Gymnopilus baileyi (Berk. & Broome) Pegler (1965)
• Gymnopilus bakeri Dennis (1970)
• Gymnopilus bellulus (Peck) Murrill (1917), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus braendlei (Peck) Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus brevipes (Cleland) Grgur. (1997)
• Gymnopilus brittoniae (Murrill) Singer (1975)
• Gymnopilus brunneodiscus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus bryophilus Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus caerulovirescens Z.S. Bi (1991)
• Gymnopilus cantharelloides Camboni & Migl. (2006)
• Gymnopilus capitatus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
• Gymnopilus carbonarius (Fr. ex Fr.) Murrill (1912)
• Gymnopilus castaneus Murrill
• Gymnopilus chilensis Singer (1969)
• Gymnopilus chrysimyces (Berk.) Manjula (1983)
• Gymnopilus chrysites (Berk.) Singer (1962)
• Gymnopilus chrysopellus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus chrysotrichoides Murrill (1943)
• Gymnopilus communis Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
• Gymnopilus condensus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus corsicus Romagn. (1977)
• Gymnopilus corticophilus B.J. Rees (1999)
• Gymnopilus crassitunicatus Guzm.-Dáv. (1998)
• Gymnopilus croceoluteus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus crocias (Berk. & Broome) Singer (1955)
• Gymnopilus crociphyllus (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965)
• Gymnopilus decipiens (W.G. Sm.) P.D. Orton (1960), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus decoratus Murrill
• Gymnopilus decurrens Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus depressus Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus dilepis (Berk. & Broome) Singer (1951), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus dryophilus Murrill (1943)
• Gymnopilus dulongjiangensis M. Zang (1987)
• Gymnopilus earlei Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus echinulisporus Murrill
• Gymnopilus edulis (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus elongatipes Z.S. Bi (1986)
• Gymnopilus epileatum Ryvarden (2007)
• Gymnopilus eucalyptorum (Cleland) Singer (1947)
• Gymnopilus excentriciformis Singer (1969)
• Gymnopilus fagicola Murrill
• Gymnopilus farinaceus Murrill
• Gymnopilus ferruginosus B.J. Rees (2001)
• Gymnopilus fibrillosipes Murrill
• Gymnopilus filicea (Cooke) Singer
• Gymnopilus filiceus (Cooke) Singer (1955)
• Gymnopilus flavidellus Murrill
• Gymnopilus flavifolius Murrill (1946)
• Gymnopilus flavipunctatus (Speg.) Singer (1950)
• Gymnopilus flavus (Bres.) Singer (1951), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus foedatus (Peck) Murrill
• Gymnopilus fulgens (J. Favre & Maire) Singer (1951), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus fulvicolor Murrill (1943)
• Gymnopilus fulviconicus Murrill (1945)
• Gymnopilus fulvosquamulosus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus fuscosquamulosus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus galerinopsis Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
• Gymnopilus giganteus Natarajan & Raman (1983)
• Gymnopilus granulosus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus gummosus (Lasch) Maire (1933), (= Pholiota gummosa), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus hainanensis T.H. Li & W.M. Zhang (2001)
• Gymnopilus helvoliceps Berk. & M.A. Curtis
• Gymnopilus hemipenetrans Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
• Gymnopilus highlandensis (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus hillii Murrill
• Gymnopilus hispidellus Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus holocrocinus (Berk.) Singer (1986), (= Pyrrhoglossum holocrocinum), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus humicola Harding ex Singer (1962)
• Gymnopilus hypholomoides Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus igniculus Deneyer, P.-A. Moreau & Wuilb. (2002)
• Gymnopilus imperialis (Speg.) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus intermedius (Singer) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus jalapensis Murrill
• Gymnopilus janthinosarx (Singer) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus josserandii Antonín (2000)
• Gymnopilus junonius (Fr.) P.D. Orton (1960), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus karnalensis S.M. Kulk. (1990)
• Gymnopilus karrara Grgur. (1997)
• Gymnopilus konkinyerius Grgur. (1997)
• Gymnopilus lacticolor Murrill
• Gymnopilus laricicola J. Favre (1960)
• Gymnopilus lateritius (Pat.) Murrill
• Gymnopilus latus Murrill
• Gymnopilus lentus (Pers.) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus lepidotus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus levis Raithelh. (1974)
• Gymnopilus limulatus (Fr.) Maire (1933), (= Flammulaster limulatus var. limulatus), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus liquiritiae f. velutinus Bon & P. Roux (2002)
• Gymnopilus liquiritiae var. liquiritiae (Pers.) P. Karst. (1879)
• Gymnopilus liquiritiae var. satur (Kühner) Bon & P. Roux (2002)
• Gymnopilus longipes Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
• Gymnopilus longisporus Murrill
• Gymnopilus lubricus (Pers.) S. Imai (1938), (= Pholiota lubrica), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus ludovicianus Murrill
• Gymnopilus luteocarneus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus luteofolius (Peck) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus luteoviridis Thiers (1959)
• Gymnopilus lutescens Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus luteus (Peck) Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus macrocheilocystidiatus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
• Gymnopilus macrosporus (Singer) Singer (1986), (= Pyrrhoglossum macrosporum), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus magnificus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
• Gymnopilus magnus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus marasmioides (Berk.) Singer (1955)
• Gymnopilus marginatus B.J. Rees (1999)
• Gymnopilus marticorenai Garrido (1988)
• Gymnopilus medius Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
• Gymnopilus megasporus Grgur. (1997)
• Gymnopilus melleus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus mesosporus E. Horak (1989)
• Gymnopilus microloxus Singer (1977)
• Gymnopilus micromegas (Berk.) Manjula (1983)
• Gymnopilus microsporus (Singer) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus minutosporus Natarajan & Raman (1983)
• Gymnopilus mitis Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus moabus Grgur. (1997)
• Gymnopilus mullaunius Grgur. (1997)
• Gymnopilus multifolius (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus nashii Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus naucorioides Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus nevadensis Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1991)
• Gymnopilus nitens (Cooke & Massee) Dhanch. (1991)
• Gymnopilus njalaensis (Beeli) Pegler (1966)
• Gymnopilus norfolkensis B.J. Rees & Lepp (2000)
• Gymnopilus noviholocirrhus S. Ito & S. Imai (1940)
• Gymnopilus novoguineensis Hongo (1974)
• Gymnopilus obscurus Hesler (1969), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus ochraceus Høil. (1998)
• Gymnopilus odini (Fr.) Kühner & Romagn. (1953), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus olivaceobrunneus S.M. Kulk. (1990)
• Gymnopilus ombrophilus Miyauchi (2004)
• Gymnopilus omphalina Murrill
• Gymnopilus oregonensis Murrill
• Gymnopilus ornatulus Murrill
• Gymnopilus oxylepis (Berk. & Broome) Singer (1955)
• Gymnopilus pachycystis Singer (1989)
• Gymnopilus pacificus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus pallidus Murrill
• Gymnopilus palmicola Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus pampeanus (Speg.) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus panelloides E. Horak & Corner (1989)
• Gymnopilus panurensis (Berk.) Pegler (1988)
• Gymnopilus parrumbalus Grgur. (1997)
• Gymnopilus parvisporus B.J. Rees (1999)
• Gymnopilus parvisquamulosus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus parvulus Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus patriae B.J. Rees (1999)
• Gymnopilus peliolepis (Speg.) Singer (1951), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus penetrans (Fr.) Murrill (1912), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus perisporius Garrido (1988)
• Gymnopilus permollis Murrill
• Gymnopilus perplexus B.J. Rees (2003)
• Gymnopilus pholiotoides Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus piceinus Murrill
• Gymnopilus picreus (Pers.) P. Karst. (1879), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus pleurocystidiatus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
• Gymnopilus praecox (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus praefloccosus Murrill (1941)
• Gymnopilus praelaeticolor Murrill (1945)
• Gymnopilus pratensis Singer (1952)
• Gymnopilus primulinus (Berk.) Pegler (1965)
• Gymnopilus psamminus (Berk.) Pegler (1988)
• Gymnopilus pseudocamerinus Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus pseudofulgens Romagn. (1979)
• Gymnopilus pulchrifolius (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus punctifolius (Peck) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus purpuratus (Cooke & Massee) Singer (1955)
• Gymnopilus purpuratus var. croceescens Bas
• Gymnopilus purpureonitens (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965)
• Gymnopilus purpureosquamulosus Høil. (1998)
• Gymnopilus pusillus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus pyrrhus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) B.J. Rees (2002), (= Pyrrhoglossum pyrrhum), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus radicicola Singer (1977)
• Gymnopilus rigidus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus robustus Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
• Gymnopilus rubrocastaneus Soop (2001)
• Gymnopilus rufescens Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus rufobrunneus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus rufopunctatus (Pat. & Gaillard) Dennis (1970)
• Gymnopilus rufosquamulosus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus rugulosus R. Valenz., Guzmán & J. Castillo (1981)
• Gymnopilus russipes Pegler (1983)
• Gymnopilus sapineus (Fr.) Maire (1933), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus satur Kühner
• Gymnopilus sordidostipes Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus spadiceus Romagn. (1977)
• Gymnopilus spectabilis sensu A.H. Smith (1949), auct.
• Gymnopilus spectabilis subsp. pampeanus (Speg.) Singer (1950)
• Gymnopilus spectabilis var. junonius (Fr.) Kühner & Romagn. (1953), (= Gymnopilus junonius), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus sphagnicola (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus spinulifer Murrill
• Gymnopilus spumosus (Fr.) Murrill (1912)
• Gymnopilus squalidus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus squamulosus Murrill
• Gymnopilus stabilis (Weinm.) Kühner & Romagn. (1985), [RSD]
• Gymnopilus subbellulus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus subcarbonarius Murrill
• Gymnopilus subdryophilus Murrill (1940)
• Gymnopilus subearlei R. Valenz., Guzmán & J. Castillo (1981)
• Gymnopilus suberis (Maire) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus subflavidus Murrill
• Gymnopilus subfulgens Guzm.-Dáv. (1995)
• Gymnopilus subfulvus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus subgeminellus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
• Gymnopilus submarasmioides Singer (1977)
• Gymnopilus subpenetrans Murrill (1913)
• Gymnopilus subpurpuratus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1991)
• Gymnopilus subrufobrunneus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
• Gymnopilus subsapineus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus subspectabilis Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus subsphaerosporus (Joss.) Kühner & Romagn. (1953)
• Gymnopilus subtropicus Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus subviridis Murrill (1915)
• Gymnopilus tasmanicus B.J. Rees (1999)
• Gymnopilus tenuis Murrill (1943)
• Gymnopilus terrestris Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus terricola K.A. Thomas, Guzm.-Dáv. & Manim. (2003)
• Gymnopilus testaceus B.J. Rees (1999)
• Gymnopilus thiersii M.T. Seidl (1989)
• Gymnopilus tomentulosus B.J. Rees (1999)
• Gymnopilus tonkinensis (Pat.) Singer (1951)
• Gymnopilus trailii (Berk. & Cooke) Singer (1955)
• Gymnopilus tricholoma (Alb. & Schwein.) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus tropicus Natarajan (1977)
• Gymnopilus tuxtlensis Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
• Gymnopilus tyallus Grgur. (1997)
• Gymnopilus underwoodii (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus unicolor Murrill
• Gymnopilus validipes (Peck) Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus velatus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus velutinus (Petch) Singer (1986)
• Gymnopilus ventricosus (Earle) Hesler (1969)
• Gymnopilus vialis Murrill
• Gymnopilus viridans Murrill
• Gymnopilus viscidissimus Murrill
• Gymnopilus viscidus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
• Gymnopilus weberi Murrill (1946)
• Gymnopilus yangshanensis Z.S. Bi (1990)
• Gymnopilus zempoalensis Guzmán & V. Mora (1984)
• Gymnopilus zenkeri (Henn.) Singer (1951)

Altri progetti

Altri progetti

• Wikimedia Commons
• Wikispecies

• Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Gymnopilus
• Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Gymnopilus

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